What should be monitored closely in a newborn diagnosed with neonatal abstinence syndrome?

Monitoring a newborn diagnosed with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) includes a comprehensive approach to ensure the infant's well-being as they may exhibit a variety of withdrawal symptoms. Each of the areas mentioned in the choices plays a significant role in assessing the infant's condition.

Feeding patterns must be closely monitored since newborns with NAS often experience feeding difficulties, which can include poor feeding, vomiting, and weight loss. These feeding challenges can complicate their recovery and overall health.

The skin condition is also important to monitor because infants with NAS may be more prone to skin irritation and rash due to symptoms like excessive crying and skin changes from dehydration or poor nutrition. A careful assessment of the skin can help identify any additional needs for care.

Neurological responses are critical as well, given that neonatal abstinence syndrome can lead to neurological disturbances, including tremors, seizures, or hyperirritability. Monitoring these responses is essential for understanding the severity of the withdrawal symptoms and determining necessary interventions.

Therefore, closely monitoring feeding patterns, skin condition, and neurological responses encompasses a holistic approach necessary to manage the complexities of neonatal abstinence syndrome, making it essential to consider all of these factors collectively for optimal care.