Protruding intestines contained within a translucent membrane or sac best describes which of the following conditions?

Study for the Kettering Neonatal/Pediatric Specialist (NPS) Exam. Use multiple choice questions and detailed explanations to prepare. Boost your confidence for the exam!

The condition described, where protruding intestines are contained within a translucent membrane or sac, is best characterized by an omphalocele. In omphalocele, abdominal contents, including the intestines, are present outside of the abdominal wall but are encased in a membrane made up of peritoneum and amniotic tissue. This distinguishing feature of being covered by a translucent sac is what sets omphalocele apart from similar conditions like gastroschisis, where the intestines are exposed without any covering.

In contrast, myelomeningocele pertains to a defect in the spinal column rather than the abdominal wall and involves the protrusion of spinal cord and meninges through the vertebrae, so it does not fit the description provided. DiGeorge Syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by issues related to the development of certain structures and immune function but does not involve the protrusion of abdominal contents through the abdominal wall.

Understanding this difference in presentation helps clarify why omphalocele is the correct answer for the described condition.

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